Human Memory Recognition And The Dual Process Model

Recognition memory is a particular aspect of explicit memory which enables one to correctly determine whether a stimulus has been previously encountered. A much debated question is how human memory recognition operates. Generally, there have been two dominant approaches which have attempted to elucidate recognition memory; these include the single-process theory and the dual-process theory. The single process models were initially based on the signal detection theory (SDT); arguing that familiarity and recollection are based upon a single process continuum that represent weak (familiarity) and strong (recollection) memories (Reder, Arndt Park, 2006). However, the dual process models have gained additional supporting evidence claiming that recognition is not founded along a single continuum; but founded on two distinct processes: recollection and familiarity (Reder et al., 2006). Respectively, recognition and familiarity are sometimes referred to as ‘remember’ and †˜know† or the remember/know paradigm. The remember/know paradigm was initially introduced by Tulving (1985), to investigate the hypothetical conscious awareness that accompanies memory retrieval (Dunn, 2001). The dual process view postulates that recollection and familiarity are identified as independent processes. It is a widely held view that recollection typically demonstrates the retrieval of contextual information regarding a particular study episode, for instance this qualitative information could beShow MoreRelated Learning Styles and the Brain1645 Words   |  7 Pagescontexts, learning style lies at the foundation of individual identity and development. 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